Near-Infrared Transcranial Radiation for Major Depressive Disorder: Proof of Concept Study (2015)

This proof-of-concept, prospective, double-blind, randomized crossover study investigated whether transcranial near-infrared radiation (NIR) / photobiomodulation could help treat patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). The therapy involved delivering NIR light to the forehead to assess tolerability and antidepressant effects. 

Key findings:

  • Reduction in depressive symptoms: Patients receiving active NIR treatment showed improvements in depression severity compared with sham treatment.
  • Well tolerated: The therapy was generally safe and well tolerated, with no major adverse effects reported.
  • Potential brain effects: Researchers suggested NIR may help by improving mitochondrial function, cerebral blood flow, and cellular energy metabolism (ATP production) in brain tissue.
  • Early-stage evidence: Since this was a small proof-of-concept study, results were considered preliminary.

Conclusion:

The study suggested that transcranial near-infrared photobiomodulation may be a promising non-invasive adjunct therapy for major depressive disorder, but larger controlled clinical trials were needed to confirm effectiveness and optimize treatment protocols.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26356811/

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